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Universities in the Anthropocene: engaging students and communities

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There is a growing movement among writers, scientists, and scholars to pin a new label on our modern era. According to these thinkers, pressing environmental problems like climate change are a sign that we have crossed a major threshold in Earth’s long history, entering a unique stage in geological time that requires a shift in cultural outlook and even a new name – the “Anthropocene,” or the “Age of Us”.

In charting a hopeful path forward in the Anthropocene, universities and colleges will play a central role by sponsoring interdisciplinary courses, degree programs and related initiatives to engage students, faculty, staff and local communities.

The goal is not for members of the campus community to choose among competing perspectives about the Age of Us and its many problems and opportunities. Instead, the purpose is to acquire skills, experience and connections that help students, faculty and others grapple with the Anthropocene’s many tensions and uncertainties.

Universities and colleges can also invest in re-building our society’s civic capacity to discuss, debate and participate in collective decisions. In this regard, they can serve a vital function in their surrounding communities and regions by facilitating public dialogue, by working with philanthropic funders and community partners to sponsor local media platforms, public forums and film screenings, by convening stakeholders and political groups, and by serving as a resource for collaboration and cooperation.

Meet the environmental humanities

As I wrote in a 2010 paper with Oregon State University’s Kathleen Dean Moore and several colleagues, problems like climate change require that efforts to engage students and campuses be truly multi-disciplinary, bridging the expertise of the four major academic disciplines (see chart below). The challenge is to “build synergies by which members of traditionally separate disciplinary cultures…can accomplish collaboratively what none are capable of doing alone,” we wrote.

To this end, the sciences provide data and models that allow us to understand the world and to make predictions. Philosophy and religion help us recognize what is good, what is right, and what is of value. The social sciences provide theories and data that enable us to understand societal choices and decisions. The creative arts and communication professions tell inspiring stories that shape human actions, promote learning and promote critical self-reflection. imageAuthor provided

A similar vision was echoed in a 2011 paper by Kings College London’s Mike Hulme, who called for a higher education agenda in which the distance between various university cultures is narrowed, if not eliminated. Scientific disciplines are “ill-suited to engaging with and articulating the deeper human search for values, purpose and meaning – and yet this search is exactly where humanity’s new entanglement with global climate is taking us,” he wrote.

Acting on these principles, Kathleen Dean Moore co-founded at Oregon State University the Environmental Arts and Humanities Initiative with the mission of joining “humanities scholars and scientists into close collaboration.” Examples of sponsored campus activities include a “Climate Change World Cafe,” a speed dating like social event designed to forge interdisciplinary connections and thinking by way of small group conversations organized around specific questions.

The Oregon State initiative also offers a related MA degree designed to train students to apply practical and moral reasoning skills; demonstrate the ability to think critically and creatively; utilize effective communication and writing skills; apply collaborative decision-making and community leadership strategies; and demonstrate a “deep understanding of the diverse cultural, moral, historical, and spiritual dimensions of environmental decisions.”

This year, at Kings College London, Mike Hulme launched a similar MA degree program in “Climate Change: History, Culture, Society.” The program is designed to introduce students to the “theories, methods and skills to analyze climate change from different historical, cultural and social perspectives,” preparing them for careers in policy, communication, the government, NGO, and private sectors, and other civil society professions.

Re-building our civic capacity

As I wrote in a 2014 paper, the local cities, towns and regions surrounding universities and colleges are the places where we can most effectively experiment with communication initiatives that challenge how each of us debate, think and talk about the problems and choices we face in the Anthropocene.

In these forums, new cultural voices can be heard, new cultural framings and meanings emphasized, and innovative policy approaches and technological options discussed. Though these activities, universities and colleges can start to set the conditions for eventual change in national politics, by rewiring our expectations and norms relative to public debate, and by forging relationships and collaborations that span ideological differences and cultural worldviews.

Several U.S. universities recently moved in this direction by organizing lecture, film and event series promoting interdisciplinary discussions and cross-cutting debate about the Anthropocene.

This year, at Miami University, organizers aim to explore how the Anthropocene empowers us to “build bridges between the humanities and the sciences to imagine a sustainable future for the Earth.” Among the goals of a similarly themed spring 2014 conference at Pace University, organizers explored how we balance “the need to discuss profoundly serious threats with the need to offer hope.”

This past fall at Lewis and Clark College, the organizers of a related symposium focused on whether the Anthropocene was a reason for despair or for optimism, a tension that divides many public intellectuals and advocates.

In perhaps the deepest roster of activities to date, organizers at the University of California-Santa Barbara are sponsoring a year-long series of public lectures and film screenings on The Anthropocene: Views from the Humanities. “It’s a topic that could catalyze the campus — many people are working on it and the humanities has much to contribute to the understanding of its far-reaching implications and the fundamental questions it raises about humanity’s place on the planet and the way we understand our relationship with the environment,” said series director Susan Derwin at its launch.

The series ends with an interdisciplinary research conference in May that examines the “ethical, political, psychological and philosophical responses to the human domination of nature.” Related activities include an Environmental Media Initiative that brings together scientists, social scientists, humanities scholars and media producers. The university’s MA program in Environmental Science and Management also offers a related Strategic Environmental Communication and Media focus.

In all, these interdisciplinary degree programs and campus-based initiatives show how universities are on the forefront of helping society develop the tools, skills, leaders, forums, and collaborations that will help us navigate a more hopeful path on our tough, new planet.

In future columns, I will be spotlighting similar university-led initiatives and innovative intersections among the humanities, creative arts and media professions. These include insights gained as a participant in the events planned at UC-Santa Barbara, on other campuses, and at a June conference on the “Good Anthropocene” which features a number of influential thinkers including Bruno Latour, Clive Hamilton, Andrew Revkin, Steve Fuller and Ruth DeFries.

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Matthew Nisbet does not work for, consult to, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has no relevant affiliations.

Read more http://theconversation.com/universities-in-the-anthropocene-engaging-students-and-communities-36472

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