Steel beams play a significant role in the construction and structural design. For example, in bridges and foundational structures, among other construction types. Steel beams come in a variety of shapes and sizes.

Unfortunately, not many people are familiar with the different types of Steel beams and their uses. If you are planning to start some construction project, but you don't understand anything about Steel beams, then you are at the right place. In this piece, we will let you know the different types of steel beams and their uses.

Depending on the nature and requirements of your construction project, you know which steel beams and their specific uses will help you make informed purchasing decisions.

What is a Steel Beam?

The term steel beam refers to a supportive item that is of significant dimensions and which supports another structural load. Each steel beam is unique in size, shape, and function and is used in different applications. Steel beams are classified according to their geometry and the level of support they provide. They also come in two distinct shapes: either straight or curved.

Types of Steel Beams

Tapered Flange Beams: Tapered flange beams come in the shape of an "I" the I-shape and different sizes. In construction, I-shaped beams are used as cross-sections for girders. Although tapered flange beams are resistant to most elements, they are highly susceptible to twisting, hence are not recommended for use where there is a lot of pressure along its length.

Parallel Flange Channels: Parallel flange channels are U-shaped and resemble a staple due to their right-angled corners. They also come in various sizes, with sides always similar. U-shaped steel beams have a high ratio of weight and strength. In construction, they are typically used in angled sections.

Universal Beams: These types of Steel beams are also referred to as I-beams or H-beams. They are shaped according to how their names imply. I-beams are shaped upright, and H-beams are shaped horizontally, especially when standing on their sides. Universal beams are made of structural steel and are the most commonly used types of steel beams in construction, civil engineering, and similar industries.

Universal Columns: Universal columns are almost similar to universal beams in shape, size, and function and are all used in structural and civil engineering. The only difference is that versatile columns have three sections, and all have the same length and are used in constructing columns. They have a high weight ratio and can support massive loads or structures.

Wide Flange: Wide flange is another type of I-shaped beam commonly known as W-Beam and most popular in residential construction.

Channels: Channel beams have a cross-section shaped like a "C" and are sometimes called Sloped Three Flange because that is the shape of the bottom and top areas of the beam. Of all the different types of steel beams, channels are the only ones with low strength and weight capacity. Hence they are often used in light construction work since they can only support lighter loads.

Bottom Line

These are but a few examples of steel beams used for various construction purposes. There are other types of steel beams with various sizes and shapes. If you'd like to explore or learn more about these steel beams, visit our website at structural steel suppliers Sydney for an in-depth explanation so you can select the type that meets your construction needs.