The Conversation

Even without written codes, ethical standards for human research existed before World War II

Author: The Conversation USA

The history of human research ethics didn't begin with the doctors' trial at Nuremberg. Researchers had been debating consent and risk in human research well before World War II. In this photo, Karl Brandt is sentenced to death for crimes including using prisoners for medical research. Wikimedia Commons

In his history of the Tuskegee syphilis...

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